For much of the 20th century, the US and Iran maintained friendly relations. During the Cold War, Washington depended on the Shah of Iran to counter Soviet influence in the oil-rich Middle East.

The U.S. Department of State is urging all Americans to exercise extreme caution in light of the ongoing Israel-Iran tensions. American citizens in Israel are strongly advised to limit internal travel and to maintain a high level of situational awareness.

"We remain committed to a Diplomatic Resolution to the Iran Nuclear Issue!" Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform. "My entire Administration has been directed to negotiate with Iran. They could be a Great Country,