Edited by Jiayang Li, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; received June 4, 2024; accepted January 24, 2025 ...

Contributed by Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe; received October 2, 2021; accepted November 9, 2021; reviewed by Dennis Baldocchi and Gabriel Katul ...

Edited by Alexis T. Bell, University of California, Berkeley, CA, and approved October 25, 2021 (received for review August 10, 2021) ...

Edited by Joshua Combes, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO; received September 9, 2023; accepted February 10, 2024, by Editorial Board Member Bernard F. Schutz ...

Edited by Bo Liu, University of California, Davis, CA; received September 28, 2021; accepted October 12, 2022 by Editorial Board Member Philip N. Benfey ...

Contributed by J. Wade Harper; received September 23, 2024; accepted October 30, 2024; reviewed by Pietro V. De Camilli and Michael Lazarou This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural ...

Contributed by John A. Rogers; received February 26, 2024; accepted April 13, 2024; reviewed by Jun Chen and Firat Güder Artificially programmed sensory stimulation of the skin can complement audio ...

PNAS is dedicated to publishing cutting-edge research in sustainability science. We encourage authors to submit research on the interactions between natural and social systems, and on how those ...

Contributed by Zhigang Suo; received March 6, 2022; accepted June 10, 2022; reviewed by Alfred Crosby, Eric Dufresne, and Jian Ping Gong This contribution is part of the special series of Inaugural ...

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2023YFD1400800) and the Zhejiang Key Research and Development Program of China (Nos. 2020C02001 ...

Edited by Joseph S. Takahashi, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, and approved May 12, 2021 (received for review July 30, 2020) ...

Healthy brain function requires a delicate balance of neural excitation (E) and inhibition (I). In animals, this balance—the E/I ratio—is known to decrease with the maturation of inhibitory circuitry ...