
Women Knights - Heraldica
Jan 28, 2000 · women knights in Medieval and Modern timesWomen Knights in the Middle Ages Were there women knights in the Middle Ages? Initially I thought not, but further research …
Knighthood and Chivalry - Heraldica
The Emergence of knights Succintly, a knight was a professional soldier. The old "citizens' armies" of Antiquity had been replaced by professional armies. This trend was reinforced by …
Nobility and Titles in France - Heraldica
Nobility was an important legal concept, in particular because of the privileges attached to it. Taxes were originally levied to help the sovereign in times of war; and since nobles were …
Knighthood and Orders of Chivalry - Heraldica
The following pages deal with knights and knighthood, as well as the related concept of order of knighthood, both in its original form as a medieval institution, and its modern form as an award …
History of Orders of Chivalry: a Survey - Heraldica
a survey of the history of orders of chivalry, from the original military-monastic orders of the eastern and western Crusades to the monarchical orders of the late medieval era and the …
Arms of France - Heraldica
The medieval crown was open with fleurs-de-lys. The supporters, since about 1423 were two angels (prior to that royal seals show the arms of France surrounded by the emblems of the …
Regulation of Heraldry in England (1)
Unregulated England In Medieval Europe, heraldry was unregulated, in the sense that anyone was entitled to bear arms, and there were no restrictions based on class or any other …
The Fleur-de-Lys - Heraldica
The oldest known examples of fleur-de-lis similar to those used in the Medieval Western world and in modern times can be found on assyrian bas-reliefs from the 3d millenium BC. It is found …
Regulation of Heraldry in England
The regulation of English heraldry between 1530 and 1688 has led many writers to project back into the Middle Ages concepts and beliefs of later times. In particular, one often sees the claim …
Unequal and Morganatic Marriages in German Law - Heraldica
As mentioned above, medieval German law knew of three states: noble, free and serf. The rules of German law originally prohibited marriages between free and unfree; later, under the …